Major Industries/GDP of MP - मप्र के प्रमुख उद्योग/जी.डी.पी

The economy of MP  dependents on agriculture & agriculture is currently  unable to contribute due share in  revenues, thus the ……industries have to play an extra responsibility.

A well planned industrial policies not only contributes in GDP but also contributes in employment.

Gross domestic product (GDP) is the total monetary or market value of all the finished goods and services produced within a country's borders in a specific time period.

M.P. followed police of …QPL , but in the initial years of ….1990 the wave of …..LPG hit M.P. & in the context of state Vs market debate the role of market is promoted.

The industrial promotion policy-2004-

The industrial promotion policy-2004 in a burning example of it. Under this, not only  private investment has been increased in the  state but role of state is now as ……facilitator rather than……. doer.

Aagasout Refinery-

To uplift Bundelkhand a ….big refinery has been established at Aagasout , at Bina(Sagar) . It will promote the employment facilities & development of area.

Software technology Park-

To promote…Software industries , a Technology park has been established at…Indore with investment  cost of 85 crores. Here companies like ……Tata consultancy  &Bilware  are working.

Apparel park

To promote the ….export of textile, the ..Apparel park is established …at Indore.

Food parks

To promote Agro based industries , food processing industries , Food parks are established  at no. of places as follows.

a)Babai , (Hoshangabad) b)Jaggakhedi (Mandsore) c)        Maneri(Mandla)      d)           Bargoan(Chhindwara)

Inland container terminal

To promote ….M.P. as logistic & ware housing hub , the Inland container terminal is established by …C.C.I  (Container corp.ofindia) at following places-

 a)        Pithampur , Dhar      b)         Malanpur,Bhind        c)         Mandideep(Raisen 

Factors  contribute to  industrial development in MP-

Madhya Pradesh, located in central India, has several favourable factors that contribute to its industrial development. Here are some key factors:

Strategic Location:

 Madhya Pradesh has a strategic geographical location, making it a transit hub for trade and commerce.

It is well-connected to major cities and ports, offering easy access to domestic and international markets.

Abundant Natural Resources:

The state is rich in natural resources such as minerals, coal, limestone, bauxite, and diamonds.

These resources provide a strong foundation for the growth of industries like mining, cement, steel, and power generation.

Agricultural Potential:

 Madhya Pradesh has a vast agricultural base with fertile land and a favorable climate. This provides ample opportunities for agro-based industries like food processing, dairy, and textiles.

The state is one of the largest producers of soybean, wheat, pulses, and oilseeds in India.

Skilled Workforce:

 Madhya Pradesh has a large population with a significant proportion of young and skilled workforce. The state has taken initiatives to improve the quality of education and vocational training to meet the industry's requirements, creating a favorable environment for industrial growth.

Infrastructure Development:

The state government has focused on developing robust infrastructure, including roads, railways, airports, and industrial parks.

Initiatives like the Delhi-Mumbai Industrial Corridor (DMIC) and the development of Special Economic Zones (SEZs) have attracted investment and fostered industrial growth.

Madhya Pradesh has India's first green-field SEZ in Pithampur(Dhar) which covers total area of 1,114 Hectare and is located 35 km from the city of Indore. 

Pro-Business Policies:

The government of Madhya Pradesh has implemented investor-friendly policies and reforms to attract domestic and foreign investment.

It offers incentives, subsidies, and single-window clearance for setting up industries, making it easier for businesses to operate.

Renewable Energy Potential:

Madhya Pradesh has significant potential for renewable energy generation, particularly in solar and wind power. The state has taken steps to promote renewable energy projects, attracting investment in the sector and contributing to sustainable industrial development.

Overall, Madhya Pradesh's strategic location, availability of natural resources, skilled workforce, infrastructure development, pro-business policies, and focus on renewable energy make it an attractive destination for industrial development. These factors have played a crucial role in attracting investments and fostering economic growth in the state.

Pub. sector companies  working in M.P.  -

(a)Govt. ordinance factory -------Jabalpur.objective : Manufacturer of  ordinance.
Small arms, aircraft weapons, anti-aircraft warfare, naval weapons, anti-ship warfare, anti-submarine warfare, anti-tank warfare, missiles, missile launchers, rockets, rocket launchers, bombs, grenades, mortars, mines, metals, alloys, machine tools, military vehicles, engines, armoured vehicles, parachutes .

(b)Gun carriage factory --------Jabalpur (Located in the scenic surroundings of the Satpura Range, ) -It caters to the needs of all three wings on the Indian defense forces, the Indian Army, the Indian Navy, and the Indian Air Force. Apart from the ….3 Armed Forces it also caters to the needs of paramilitary forces such as…. CISF, CRPF, BSF, ITBP, state police etc.

- Dhanush howitzer gun

- Towed Guns

(c)Heavy vehicle factory ……..Jabalpur  , Production of Shaktiman truck.

(d)Postal & telegraph workshop – Jabalpur

(e)Railway coach factory - Bhopal

f)Bank note press  - Dewas , Function : Printing of  20 Rs. &above Notes

(g)Security papers mill – Hoshangabad ,    paper for checks , bonds.

(h)Alcoloid factory - Neemuch , Produce….alcoloid for medicinal use ,

(i)Northern coal field limited ,Singrouli

( j)HCL   -Malajkhand (Balaghat)

(k)N.M.D.C. –Panna   

(l)B.H.E.L.   – Bhopal.-

Bharat Heavy Electricals Limited (BHEL) –

Is an Indian central public sector undertaking and the largest government-owned power generation equipment manufacturer.

 It is owned by the Government of India, with administrative control by the Ministry of Heavy Industries. Established in 1956 with the help of Soviet technology, BHEL is based in New Delhi.

It received MAHARATNA Status in 2013.

As of 2017, equipment supplied by BHEL constituted around 55% of the total installed power generation capacity in India. The company also supplies electric locomotives to the Indian Railways and defence equipment such as the Super Rapid Gun Mount (SRGM) naval guns manufactured in partnership with the Ordnance Factory Board and simulators to the Indian Armed Forces.

Vande Bharat Trains supply-

In 2022, BHEL and Titagarh Wagons are supplying 80 Vande Bharat Trains at the rate of 120 crore per train to Indian Railways.

 In 2023, Nuclear Power Corporation of India Limited (NPCIL) and Bharat Heavy Electricals Limited (BHEL) have entered into an MoU to jointly pursue business opportunities in the area of nuclear power plants based on Pressurized Heavy Water Reactor (PHWR) technology.

 BHEL is the company to be actively associated with all the three stages of the Indian Nuclear Programme (1st Stage PHWR, 2nd Stage FBR and 3rd Stage AHWR-Advanced heavy-water reactor).

Division of Industries in MP-

1-Mineral based Industries          -2-Agro based Industries        3-Forest based Industries-        4-Other Industry-

from industrial point of view, industries are divides as follows

Mineral based Industries in MP-

a)Cement industries :

-Vanmour- Murena - state's first cement plant, established 1922.

-Kamaur- Katni established    1923,

-Satna cement -          Satna,

-Malanpur cement-  Bhind, 

-Nayagaon cement - mandsour

Thus annual production of cement in M.P. is 15000 M.T.

Madhya Pradesh is the leading producer of cement in India?

Because Madhya Pradesh has the most limestone reserves, it has seen the most development in this business. In addition to limestone, sea shells, sludge from chemical fertilizers, and slag from the iron and steel sector have recently been employed as raw materials.

b) Chemical industries :-      

- Major industries- Chhindwara, Jhabua, Indore ,Guna

-Phosphate industry –

Guna – At VijaypurNFL(National Fertiliser Ltd.) ,with help of ….Italy and USA gets gas energy from ……..HBJ (HajiraBijaypurJagdeshpur)pipeline

-Refinery industry-   

Beena, Augasout,  Sagar In M.P. , the pharmaceutical industries are at Indore.

c)Heavy electric industries -   B.H.E.L. established 1960 , with the help of …Great Britain  during. IInd Five year plan Central PSU ,navratan , ISO 9000          Functions:To produce….Generator, Motor, transformer, Turbine,  traction motor etc.It has exported  hydro-machinery to Tala hydro   electricproject of Bhutan. 

2-Agro based Industries 

a-Sugar Industry –

About 65% of the total sugarcane area of MP is in Narsinghpur district (approximately 75000 ha). It is termed as the sugar bowl of Madhya Pradesh

In Madhya Pradesh, the first sugar mill was established in 1934 in Jwara (Ratlam).

 Sugar factories have been set up include Shivpur, Narayanpura, Kareli (financial capital of the district Narsinghpur), Babai, Banapura, Timami, Betul, Sanawad, Bhorawah, Navalnagar, and Nepanagar.

b-Cotton Textile Industry –

 Madhya Pradesh is the 5 th  largest cotton producer in India.

The largest Cotton Textile Industry in Madhya Pradesh is situated in Indore.

First Cotton Textile Industry in Madhya Pradesh-

Burhanpur (1906

c-Silk Industry -

Mandla is the major silk producer in the state.

In Madhya Pradesh, the Wardha(Satpura Range,Betul District) and Purna river valleys (Betul ,Tributory of Tapti)are prominent for Silk production.

The Market (mandi) of silk is situated in Mandla.

d-Synthetic Fibre Industry –

The largest synthetic fibre industry is situated in Nagda district of Western Malwa.

e-Vegetable Oil Industry –

 The major vegetable oil manufacturing industries are situated in Malwa Plateau, Middle Marmada valley, Chambal velley, Chhindwara Plateau. •

There are 10 such industries are running in state.

 The largest vegetable oil industry is loacted in Vidisha district.

Madhya Pradesh (51.3 percent) is the largest soyabean producer in country. •

f- Food Processing Industry –

-first Mega Food Park in the state promoted by M/s Indus mega Food Part Pvt. Ltd Tehsil Kasarwad, District Khargon

- Avantee Mega Food Park is being set up in Malwa region of Madhya Pradesh on above 51 acres of land at Village Binjana, near Dewas .

g-Jute Industry- Satna, Anuppur

h-Rice Industry -Indore, Bhopal, Jabalpur, Rewa Pulses Industry Indore, Ujjain, Bhopal, Sagar

i-Straw Board Industry -Shajapur

j-Dairy Farm Industry -Hoshangabad

k-Animal Fodder/Food Industry –Morena

3-Forest based Industries-

a-Paper Industry –

 -The first paper Mill in Madhya Pradesh as National News Print and Paper Mill at Nepanagarin Burhanpur.

 -Security Paper Mill Hoshangabad where the stamp paper and currency notes are produced.

 -Bank Note Press was established in 1974 in Dewas.

b-Tissue Paper industry - AtMahu (Indore).

c-Bidi Industry –

 Madhya Pradesh produced 60 percent of Tendu leaves in country.

Major Bidi industries

- Jabalpur, Sagar, Katni, Damoh Plywood

          4-Other Industry-

a -Automobile Industry –

Automobile industry- Indore and Pithampur (Dhar) are major automobile industrial centres.

b-Tyre and tube industry-

Betul and Pithampur.

c-Transformer Allied Product Cluster – 

Gwalior ,is majorly in Business Services business from last 12 years and currently, company operations are active

d-Software

e-Tourism-

StatePublic Sectors /Cororation Working for Providing Infrastructure inMP-

For  providing infrastructure following public sector are working in M.P.

1)Audhyogic Vikas Nigam : (AVN)established 1965, Bhopal .

Objective: Main aim is to provide ……..long-term & medium term finance to large- scale & medium - scale industries.                              

2)Laghu Udyog Nigam:  established  1961, at Bhopal.

Objective : a)All Govt. purchases from small scale are

 through LUN.

 b)Quality control for products made by village industries .

c)To provide training to small & cottage industries.

d)Marketing of products of small & cottage industries

3)State Textile Corporation. - established  1976-77 at Bhopal, works to promote textiles - AVANTI

a)Training ,Providing implements to weavers.   c) Marketing of their products.(Now closed)

4)Hast shilpvikas Nigam - established  1981 , Bhopal Objectives:

a)To promote artisans    b) training   c) To provide them implements d) Marketing of their  products  with the help  of ……Mrignayni. Since 2013 prefix Sant Ravidas is added

5) M.P. NiryaatNigam :-Est. 1977, at Bhopal ,Objective  To promote exports.In year 2004, it is divided units

following parts :

1)M.P. Trade facilitation corporation:-

Objective:-i) To work as facilitator for exports.        

 ii)To organize investor meet e.g - at Khajuraho Indore, Bhopal etc and to sign expression of understanding

Memorendum of understanding.

2)M.P. Rajya NiryatNigam :

6)M.P. Finance Corp. –

Established -1955 at Indore.

Objective : 0To provide loans for long-term & medium term to industries.

7)M.P. Khadi &gramodyogBoard: at Bhopal,Functions :1) To provide training    2)Marketing   3)To Provide Loans.

First Mega Food Park (MFP)

Is an inclusive concept and a scheme of the Ministry of FoodProcessing of the Government of India, aimed at establishing a ….."direct linkage from ….farm …to ..processing and ……then to ..consumer markets" through a network of collection centres…..and ………primary processing centres.

first Mega Food Park (MFP)-Indus

The first Mega Food Park (MFP) of Madhya Pradesh was  inaugurated at…Panwa village in Kasarwad tehsil of ….Khargone district.

• It will have facilities of 3000 MT Cold Storage, 9000 MT Dry Warehouse, Instant Quick Freeze (IQF) 5 MT per hour, modern …Quality Control lab and other processing facilities for fruits and vegetables.

• It will create a modern infrastructure for arresting post-harvest losses of horticultural and non-horticultural produce and provide impetus to the growth of food processing sector in Madhya Pradesh.

-Audhogikkshetra Food Cluster -Baudi ,Dist –Shivpuri –Under process

-Namkeen and Allied Cluster –Ratlam.