Russia recognises the separatist regions in Donetsk and Luhansk

Why in news?

Russian President Vladimir Putin recently recognised the independence of two separatist regions in eastern Ukraine - Donetsk, and Lugansk.

The Russian leader signed a decree recognizing the self-proclaimed "Donetsk People's Republic" (DPR) and the "Luhansk People's Republic" (LPR) as independent. 

Putin laid out plans for "aid agreements" between Russia and the two separatist territories.  

The move has escalated fears among Western nations about a Russian invasion of Ukraine.

Putin instructed the Defense Ministry to send troops  for "the function of peacekeeping."

What is the reaction of West?

The move has prompted  West, including the US, to impose sanctions on Russia.

Western countries have repeatedly warned Russia not to officially recognise the separatist regions in Donetsk and Luhansk.

Where is Donetsk and Luhansk located?

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